The maximum memory available to the JVM (Java virtual machine) is provided during startup. The limit for 32-bit systems is around 1.5 GB, with 64-bit systems (and the corresponding 64-bit JDK!) allowing a few gigabytes. The memory limits are defined in the startup scripts or the Windows service configuration (see below).

There are always two values:

• -Xms (or wrapper.java.initmemory): Initial memory.

• -Xmx (or wrapper.java.maxmemory): Maximum memory.

They would look something like this:

Here, the virtual machine gets 512 MB allocated when it starts, and it can use a maximum of 1536 MB (1.5 GB) during runtime. As mentioned, this is the upper limit for 32-bit systems. These details can be found in the following files:

Linux/Unix:

The relevant line will start something like this:

Windows: Starting the Integration Server in the console:

The relevant line will start something like this:

Windows: Starting as a service:

Here, the details are:

If you are using a 64-bit system, you can certainly set the maximum memory limit at a few gigabytes. However, you should also be aware that the same Java program on a 64-bit JVM will use around 30 percent more memory, so make sure to take this into account. Current memory usage is regularly written to one of the log files. The file is called message.log and is located in the ./logs/services directory on the Integration Server. The information is shown as follows.

You should ideally carry out a few reasonable load tests on profiles that are candidates for high memory use and then check these log entries. This will give you an idea of what to expect in live operation. Unix/Linux users, of course, can use the wonderful tool 'grep'.

This can keep memory problems at bay for a while, but you basically only achieve that 'memory hogs' run rampant for longer. Eventually, you will reach a point where even a few gigabytes are no longer enough for the volume of data. What you should do instead is set up your profiles from the start (or at least convert them now) so that they cannot become problems in the first place. Simply keep reading to find out how.